When temperatures soar, our canine companions feel the heat even more than we do. Since dogs can’t sweat through their skin like humans—relying instead on panting and sweating through their paw pads—they are at a much higher risk for heatstroke.

Follow this step-by-step guide to ensure your dog stays safe, hydrated, and comfortable during a heatwave.

Step 1: Manage Physical Activity

The easiest way to prevent heat exhaustion is to change your exercise routine.

• Adjust Walk Times: Only walk your dog in the early morning or late evening when the sun is low. Avoid the peak heat between 10:00 AM and 6:00 PM.

• The Five Second Rule: Place the back of your hand on the pavement. If you can’t hold it there for five seconds because it is too hot, it will burn your dog’s paws. Stick to grass or stay inside.

• Keep it Low Impact: High-energy games like fetch or long runs should be paused. Opt for indoor training or brain games that don't require physical exertion.

Step 2: Optimize Hydration

Water is the most critical tool for temperature regulation.

• Multiple Water Stations: Place extra bowls of water around the house and in shaded outdoor areas.

• Keep it Fresh: Change the water frequently to keep it cool. You can add a few ice cubes to the bowl to maintain a lower temperature.

• Portable Hydration: Always carry a collapsible bowl and a bottle of water if you have to take your dog anywhere in the car.

Step 3: Create a Cooling Environment

Your dog needs a "safe zone" where they can escape the sun.

• Indoor Access: Keep your dog inside with air conditioning or fans whenever possible.

• Shade is Mandatory: If your dog must be outside, ensure they have access to deep shade with plenty of airflow. A dog house is often too hot because it traps heat; a porch or a leafy tree is better.

• Cooling Mats: Invest in a pressure-activated cooling mat or dampen a towel with cool water for them to lie on.

Step 4: Use Grooming to Your Advantage

A dog’s coat actually provides some insulation against the heat, but it needs maintenance.

• Brush Regularly: Removing loose fur and undercoat helps air circulate closer to the skin.

• Do Not Shave Double-Coated Dogs: Breeds like Huskies or Golden Retrievers have coats that protect them from sunburn and heat. Shaving them can actually make them hotter and lead to skin damage.

• Dampen the Fur: Use a spray bottle or a wet sponge to mist your dog’s belly, armpits, and paw pads.

Suggestions for Summer Fun

You can still keep your dog entertained without risking their health:

• Frozen Treats: Freeze low-sodium chicken broth or peanut butter inside a rubber toy. This provides mental stimulation and cools them down from the inside out.

• Puppy Pools: A shallow plastic kiddie pool filled with cool water is a great way for dogs to splash around and lower their body temperature.

• Indoor Hide and Seek: Hide treats around the living room to keep them busy in the air conditioning.

Signs of Heatstroke to Watch For

If you notice any of the following, move your dog to a cool area immediately and contact a veterinarian:

• Heavy, frantic panting or gasping for air.

• Bright red or purple gums and tongue.

• Excessive drooling or thick saliva.

• Vomiting or diarrhea.

• Lethargy, stumbling, or collapse.

Important Note: Never leave your dog in a parked car, even with the windows cracked. On a 24 degree day, the inside of a car can reach 38 degrees in minutes. It is better to leave them at home.