Bravecto (fluralaner) is a leading prescription medication for long-term parasite prevention in dogs. While most flea and tick products require monthly administration, Bravecto is known for providing protection for up to three months with a single dose.

Here is a comprehensive guide to using Bravecto for your dog.

What Bravecto Protects Against

Bravecto is a systemic insecticide and acaricide. The medication circulates in your dog's bloodstream. When a flea or tick bites the dog, it ingests the active ingredient and is neutralized.

• Fleas: It starts killing fleas within 2 hours. It is highly effective at eliminating infestations and treating Flea Allergy Dermatitis.

• Ticks: It is effective against Black-legged ticks, American dog ticks, Brown dog ticks, and Asian longhorned ticks for 12 weeks.

• Mites: It is often used by veterinarians to treat various types of mange, such as Demodex and Sarcoptes.

• The Lone Star Tick Exception: It provides 8 weeks of protection against the Lone Star tick. If you live in an area where these are common, your veterinarian may suggest a different dosing schedule.

Choosing the Right Form

There are three primary ways to administer Bravecto depending on your dog's needs:

1. Chewable Tablet: A pork-flavored treat that provides 12 weeks of protection. This is the most common form for food-motivated dogs.

2. Topical Solution: A liquid applied to the skin at the back of the neck that lasts for 12 weeks. This is ideal for dogs with sensitive stomachs or those who are difficult to pill.

3. Quantum Injection: A long-acting injection given by a veterinarian that provides protection for 12 months.

Safety and Side Effects

Bravecto is FDA-approved and has been tested safely in breeding, pregnant, and lactating dogs. However, there are specific health considerations to keep in mind.

The Isoxazoline Class Warning

Bravecto belongs to the isoxazoline class of drugs. The FDA has noted that this class is associated with potential neurological adverse events. If your dog has a history of seizures, tremors, or epilepsy, you should discuss alternative medications with your vet.

Common Side Effects

The most frequently reported side effects are mild and include:

• Vomiting or diarrhea

• Lethargy

• Decreased appetite

• For topical versions, temporary hair loss or redness at the application site.

How to Administer Correctly

To ensure the medication is absorbed properly and works effectively:

1. Give with Food: The chewable tablet must be given with a full meal. Food helps the medication absorb into the bloodstream.

2. Direct Skin Contact: For the topical version, part the hair and apply the liquid directly to the skin, not on top of the fur.

3. Grooming Restrictions: If using the topical version, do not wash your dog or let them swim for at least 3 days after application.

4. Age and Weight: Standard 12-week Bravecto is for dogs at least 6 months old and weighing over 4.4 pounds. For younger puppies, a 1-month version is available.